D2-40/podoplanin expression in the human placenta

Progesterone receptor expression in the human placenta.

The presence of progesterone receptors (PR) in the human placenta has been demonstrated using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction technique. It was observed that the amount of PR in the human placenta is less during late gestation. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays with nuclear extract isolated from the first trimester and term revealed three complexes when incubated with [3...

Expression and Distribution of Calcium-Binding Protein S100P in Human Placenta during Pregnancy

Expression of erythropoietin by the human placenta.

Circulating levels of maternal erythropoietin (EPO) rise during gestation due to increased biosynthesis of the hormone. Our objective was to investigate the human placenta as a potential extrarenal site of EPO production. Using two monoclonal antibodies recognizing different antigenic determinants, we identified immunoreactive EPO associated with villous cytotrophoblast, endovascular and intrav...

Expression of galanin in human placenta.

The neuropeptide galanin was originally implicated in the regulation of feeding behaviour. Today, galanin is implicated in several physiological functions including reproduction and feeding. Many hypothalamic neurohormones of the hypothalamo--pituitary axis (HPA) are also expressed in the placenta where the specialized topological compartments of the HPA are missing and where paracrine and auto...

TonEBP and SMIT expression in human placenta

Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) is a signal transcription factor of transporters such as sodium-myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT), aldose reductase. TonEBP has a variety of functions such as control of intracellular osmolytes and immunomodulating. It is known that TonEBP is abundant in the placenta, but location and function aren't known. The aim of this study is to descri...